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New Zealand Geography
New Zealand consists of
two large islands - the North Island and South Island
together with several smaller ones. Stewart Island is
the largest of the other islands and often referred to
as 'the third island'. North and South Islands are
separated by the 32km / 20mile wide Cook Strait. To the
north and east lies the Pacific Ocean and between New
Zealand and Australia is the Tasman Sea.
The capital of New Zealand is Wellington, located at the
south of the North Island. Auckland is the largest city
in New Zealand and is located at the top of the North
Island.
The total land area of New Zealand is 270,535 sq Km
which is roughly the equivalent size of Italy, the
United Kingdom or Colorado in the USA.
The longest river is the
Waikato which is situated on the North Island (425 Km /
264 miles). The largest inland stretch of water is Lake
Taupo which is also on the North Island (607 sq Km / 235
sq miles) and the highest point is Mount Cook on South
Island (3754 m / 12316 ft).
Over 75% of New Zealand is 200m. above sea level.
Land use is broken down to approximately: forested 30% -
meadows and pastures 50% - agricultural and under
permanent cultivation 15% . Sheep and cattle graze on
the rich farmland around Hamilton and New Plymouth in
North Island and around Dunedin and Invercargill on
South Island.
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